WHY I LOVE MERINGUES?
First, I want to remind everyone that October is the month to find the best prices on many items needed for the holidays, especially baking supplies, including decorative sugars, seasonings, nuts, candied fruits, spices and butter. I know this sounds premature but by November the ‘specials’ begin to disappear and by Thanksgiving most of these products are sold out and not restocked for the holidays. I learned this several years ago when I waited until December to buy for Christmas dishes including the cookies and other desserts, frozen vegetables, even poultry seasoning. Things were either higher priced than weeks before or simply not there. The following years proved this to be a marketing pattern. So start paying attention now.
The subject of preparing dishes ahead to avoid stress later brings me to why I love meringues, they’re easy to make, fun to work with and have a long shelf life. This last asset is why I chose them for this week’s topic. If kept airtight, they can be made weeks in advance of an event and save a ton of work.
Once very popular, meringues lost favor partly because they don’t freeze and are too fragile to ship, both detriments in today’s world, but mainly because of Salmonella. Most people associated the name with the uncooked version used to top cream pies. Let me be clear. The following recipes are all cooked and perfectly safe. Actually meringue topping can be quite safe too if baked until the top is golden. Each year, I make a pumpkin meringue pie, but I place it in a 500 deg. oven for 5 min.to brown the top and cook the eggs, then let it cool to set.
Winton’s Meringue Powder, mainly sold in craft stores like A .C. Moore, is an alternative to using raw eggs and can be eaten in an uncooked topping. However, I prefer made-from-scratch meringue. It’s lighter in texture and appearance, easier to prep, and since recipes, other than topping, require cooking, no more time-consuming.
Meringues are baked in a low, 250 deg. oven for a couple of hours, until a hard shell forms. It’s the shell that allows meringues to hold a shape and makes them so versatile. Piped into rosettes, shaped into swans, simply spooned onto a baking sheet, they are wonderful small treats. Shaped into pie shells, cake layers, parfait cups and even bird’s nests, meringues can turn other ingredients into elegant dessert presentations.
Better yet, meringues are fat- free, so they’re low in cholesterol as well as in calories and gluten free. With fruit they’re the perfect healthy dessert and by replacing batter or dough, remove some of the guilt from ice cream and custard fillings. Best of all, they are truly simple to make needing only a bowl and a beater. Once in the oven they demand to be left alone until done. That sounds more like a modern approach to cooking than an antiquated item to me.
Meringues are perfect all year long. They appear frosty giving them a seasonal appeal in cold weather and a have cooling icy appeal when it’s warm. I’ve modified these recipes to adapt them to the coming fall and winter holidays to start you thinking ahead and save you work.
RECIPES
Basic French Meringues: Yield about 25 small or 12 large–recipe doubles or triples easily
IMPORTANT The only thing to beware of is that egg whites will not beat if there is even a trace of any other substance, including water but especially egg yolk, on the beaters or in the bowl.
TIP: egg whites beat better at room temperature.
Cookie Sheet and Waxed Paper:
2 egg whites
½ cup sugar
2 drops cider vinegar
½ tsp. flavoring**
Cover the cookie sheet with the waxed paper . Carefully separate the eggs, putting the whites in a clean, dry bowl. It might be wise to break them separately, over another bowl, then transfer each white into the beating bowl. That way, if there’s a bit of yoke in the last white, you don’t have to start over. With clean, dry beaters, beat the eggs until they form soft peaks, @ 1 ½ – 2 min. Still beating, add the vinegar, gradually pour in the sugar, and continue beating until glossy peaks form when you lift the beaters. Add the flavoring, beat to mix.
Preheat the oven to 250 degrees. Drop the meringue batter on the covered cookie sheet by the teaspoon or soupspoon depending on desired size, forming little mounds about 2 inches apart; cook 1 hour. While still slightly warm, remove the meringues from the paper, and allow to cool on a rack.
** Vanilla is usual if used with other ingredients. I like Maple to serve as individual treats. It’s also great in autumn to give a seasonal presentation and taste.
VARIATIONS
Milano Style Cookies
Place the batter on the paper lined sheet with teaspoons or tablespoons maintaining the egg shape of the spoon. Bake as directed in the master recipe. When cool, spread jam or icing of choice on the flat side of half the meringues and cover with the remaining halves.
Fruit Parfaits
Mound the meringue in high piles on the cookie sheet and make deep wells in the center of each with the back of a spoon. Bake as directed in the master recipe and before serving fill the wells with fresh fruit, pie filling and/or custard. For extra stability try the recipe below for nests.
Meringue Rounds:
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Angel Nests:
Add 1 Tbs. flour and 1 Tbs. cornstarch to just 3 egg whites per cup of sugar. Shape them on a template, using the back of a fork to raise the sides into nests. Bake at 250 degrees for 60 min. Leave in oven for 30 min. Cool on a wire rack. Store in a dry place until ready to use, up to a week. Fill centers with fresh fruit and serve with whipped cream, or topping, on the side. These can also be made in individual portions, and are most attractive. Judging by the timing to cook basic meringues, I don’t think there would be much adjustment to the directions either. Something you might want to try.
Meringue Pie Shells
Follow the directions for the Angel Nests above. Line 3 pie tins with waxed paper and bake as directed. Reducing the recipe by 1/3 if only one shell is needed. Fill with custard, fruit or mousse. If made ahead and stored, best to return cooled meringue to the pan to prevent breaking.
Meringue topping
Beat 2 egg whites until soft peaks form; add a drop of cider vinegar and continue beating gradually adding ¼ cup sugar until stiff, glossy peaks form. Casually spread the meringue over the top of the cooled pie and place in a 300 deg. oven for 20 min. until the top browns slightly.
SEASONAL FILLINGS for Fall and Winter Events
1.For Nest, Tortes, Pies and Shells
Pumpkin custard, Pistachio pudding, raw strawberries, Peeled and cored pear halves or apple slices or cubes, microwaved 3-5 min. until crisp tender with a bit of water, cinnamon and sugar, homemade cranberry sauce recipes with reduced liquid amounts. The fruit filings can benefit from the addition of raisins and/or nuts.
NOTE: For a delicious filling for all fall and winter holidays, see the Cranberry-Pear Compote recipe by clicking on this link November 29, 2018.
2. For Milano Cookies
Substitute melted butterscotch chips for the chocolate centers OR add a pinch of cinnamon to the chocolate
DECORATING and FLAVORING TIPS-To be added while mixing or before baking
1.Maple flavoring is always good with pumpkin, apple and pear.
2. Peppermint flavoring can be used with the plain or Milano type-chocolate cookies. Melted butterscotch chips are a good alternative filling.
3. Food coloring can give special effects, but be sparing. This batter is like a white page. A drop on a knife swirled through the batter gives a pretty marble effect.
4. Colored decorating sugar is probably the most effective decoration, Cinnamon is good for Thanksgiving.
5. Finely chopped nuts, and flavor chips add flavor, texture and interest. For chocolate or butterscotch chips add ½ cup mini chips. For nuts add ¼ cup. Generally, for dried fruits the recipe and baking directions change, so it’s best to Google your specific choice.
The Following are seasonal renditions of traditional desserts. For the original recipes see the post for May16, 2019.
Fruit Melba: Per portion
1 large scoop ice cream-vanilla is customary but utter pecan is an option with apples.
2 meringues-see recipe above*
1 pear half or apple half microwave prepared as instructed above.
3 Tb. warmed whole berry cranberry sauce and/or ‘Wet Nuts’ jarred sundae topping
Place the fruit in the bottom of a dessert dish, top with ice cream. Press a meringue into each side of the ice cream scoop and pour the sauce over
Fruit Gateau: Serves 6
3 ½ cups mixed berries or diced, skinned soft fruit-if using large strawberries chop to size—omit if using my ice cream recipe below.
3 cups ice cream- flavor optional–Suggestion-My Cranberry, Orange Walnut Ice Cream-Recipe below*
2 Tbs. powdered sugar—also omit if using my ice cream recipe
4 oz. meringues = 1 per cup of other ingredients or 6 here
Dampen a 2 lb. loaf pan and line it with waxed paper. Put the fruit in a bowl with the sugar and toss until it begins to break up but don’t let it get mushy. Put the ice cream in another bowl and break it up with a fork. Add the broken meringues and the fruit. Fold the ingredients together until lightly marbled. Pack the mixture into the prepared pan and press down lightly to level. Cover and freeze overnight. To serve, invert on a plate, remove wrap and slice.
* Cranberry Orange Walnut Ice Cream: Serves 6- quick and easy to make.
2 cups cranberries
¾ cup sugar
1 orange –quartered, seeds removed
½ cup chopped, toasted walnuts
1 pint vanilla ice cream- softened
Coarsely chop berries and orange, with rind. Stir in sugar and blend fruit mix, making sure the orange rind is pulverized, add walnuts and stir into softened ice cream. Pour into a mold and freeze until firm. Unmold and serve garnished with cranberries and walnuts. Or a couple of hours before serving fill a decorative freezer-proof bowl with individual scoops of ice cream and spoon them into dessert dishes at table
*This ice cream recipe is packed with fruit. I love it this way but some people, especially children, may prefer it if the quantity of vanilla ice cream is doubled in proportion to the fruit.
NOTE: Keeps as long as commercial ice cream in the freezer.
**NOTE: This dessert is delicious with an interesting texture. However, it’s difficult to slice. I think I’ll make it in individual molds from now on, perhaps even use muffin cups
Fruit Torte: Serves 6
(3) 9 inch meringue rounds-see directions above
2 lbs. apples or pears peeled, cored, sliced and microwaved as described above
4 Tbs. raisins or craisins-microwaved with the fruit
(1) 8oz. tub whipped topping
(1) 8 oz. brick cream cheese
½ tsp. cinnamon for apples
¼ tsp. ginger for pears
Maple flavoring –to taste
1 Tbs. toasted, chopped pecans or walnuts –for garnish
Beat the topping and cheese together, with maple flavoring if using, until smooth. Reserve 3 Tbs. and spread the rest equally across the tops of 2 rounds. Combine fruit(s) of choice and arrange half evenly on one cheese covered round. Place the other cheese covered round, cheese side up on top, and arrange the rest of the fruit over. Smear the reserved cheese in a circle on one side of the 3rd. round and place on the other 2-cheese side up. Garnish with nuts scattered over the smeared cheese.
